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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem | om arte |
| 2SG: | artet | ot arte |
| 3SG: | arta | ok/ogeʃ arte |
| 1PL: | artena | ona/ogəna arte |
| 2PL: | arteda | oda/ogəda arte |
| 3PL: | artat | ogət arte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artəʃəm | ʃəm arte |
| 2SG: | artəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ arte |
| 3SG: | artəʃ | əʃ arte |
| 1PL: | artəʃna | əʃna arte |
| 2PL: | artəʃda | əʃda arte |
| 3PL: | artəʃt | əʃt arte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam | arten oməl |
| 2SG: | artenat | arten otəl |
| 3SG: | arten | arten ogəl |
| 1PL: | artenːa | arten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | artenda | arten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | artenət | arten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem əʎe | om arte əʎe |
| 2SG: | artet əʎe | ot arte əʎe |
| 3SG: | arta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ arte əʎe |
| 1PL: | artena əʎe | ona/ogəna arte əʎe |
| 2PL: | arteda əʎe | oda/ogəda arte əʎe |
| 3PL: | artat əʎe | ogət arte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artem ulmaʃ | om arte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | artet ulmaʃ | ot arte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ arte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | artena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna arte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda arte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | artat ulmaʃ | ogət arte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam əʎe | arten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | artenat əʎe | arten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | arten əʎe | arten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | artenːa əʎe | arten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | artenda əʎe | arten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | arten əʎe | arten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artenam ulmaʃ | arten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | artenat ulmaʃ | arten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arten ulmaʃ | arten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | artenːa ulmaʃ | arten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | artenda ulmaʃ | arten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arten ulmaʃ | arten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arte | it arte |
| 3SG: | artəʒe | ənʒe arte |
| 1PL: | (artena) | (ona/ogəna arte) |
| 2PL: | artəza | ida arte |
| 3PL: | artəʃt | ənəʃt arte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artənem | ənem arte |
| 2SG: | artənet | ənet arte |
| 3SG: | artəneʒe | əneʒ arte |
| 1PL: | artənena | ənena arte |
| 2PL: | artəneda | əneda arte |
| 3PL: | artəneʃt | əneʃt arte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artənem əʎe | ənem arte əʎe |
| 2SG: | artənena əʎe | ənet arte əʎe |
| 3SG: | artəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ arte əʎe |
| 1PL: | artənena əʎe | ənena arte əʎe |
| 2PL: | artəneda əʎe | əneda arte əʎe |
| 3PL: | artəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt arte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artənet ulmaʃ | ənet arte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | artəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ arte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artəneda ulmaʃ | əneda arte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | artəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt arte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artəman |
| Active participle: | artəʃe |
| Passive participle: | artəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | artədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | arten |
| Negative gerund: | artəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | artəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | artəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | artədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||